====== Chemical structures ====== Alphabetical reference list of chemical structures cited in this wiki: From [[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/|CAS common chemistry]] or from [[https://www.chemspider.com/|Chemspider]] with MW and Chemspider CSID# For insecticides/acaricides, the [[https://irac-online.org/mode-of-action/classification-online/|IRAC mode of action classification]] is provided. For an update on IRAC see [[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.6254 |Sparks et al., 2021]]. |^ name ^ description ^IRAC MOA^ ^{{ ::abamectin.jpg?linkonly |abamectin}}| insecticide (streptomycete fermentation product)| 6 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=135410-20-7|acetamiprid]]|neonicotinoid insecticide |4A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=309-00-2|aldrin ]]| organochlorine insecticide (cyclodiene)| 2A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=33089-61-1|amitraz]]|formamidine insecticide / acaricide | 19 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=86-50-0|azinphos-methyl ]]|organophosphorus insecticide | 1B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=22781-23-3 |bendiocarb]]|carbamate insecticide| 1A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=50-32-8|benzo[a]pyrene]]|P450 substrate and inducer |-| ^{{ ::benzyloxyresorufin.jpg?linkonly |benzyloxyresorufin}}|P450 model substrate | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=484-20-8|bergapten ]]|plant specialized metabolite (5-methoxypsoralen) | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=149877-41-8|bifenazate]]|acaricide | 20D | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=82657-04-3|bifenthrin]]|pyrethroid insecticide | 3A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=69327-76-0|buprofezin]]|insecticide | 16 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=404-86-4 |capsaicin]]|plant specialized metabolite | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=63-25-2|carbaryl]]|carbamate insecticide | 1A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=122453-73-0 |chlorfenapyr]]|pyrrole insecticide | 13 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=500008-45-7|chloranthraniliprole]]|diamide insecticide | 28 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2921-88-2 |chlorpyrifos]]|organophosphorus insecticide | 1B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=210880-92-5 |clothianidin]]|neonicotinoid insecticide |4A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=56-72-4 |coumaphos]]|organophosphorus insecticide / acaricide | 1B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=736994-63-1|cyantraniliprole]]|diamide insecticide | 28 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=400882-07-7|cyflumetofen]]|acaricide | 25A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=68359-37-5 | cyfluthrin]] |pyrethroid insecticide |3A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=68085-85-8|lambda-cyhalothrin]]| pyrethroid insecticide |3A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=52315-07-8|cypermethrin]]| pyrethroid insecticide |3A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=50-29-3 | DDT]]| organochlorine insecticide |3B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=52918-63-5|deltamethrin]]|pyrethroid insecticide | 3A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=333-41-5|diazinon]]|organophosphorus insecticide | 1B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=62-73-7|dichlorvos]]|organophosphorus insecticide | 1B | ^{{ ::dicofol.jpg?linkonly |dicofol (kelthane)}}|organochlorine acaricide, DDT metabolite | UN | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=115-26-4|dimefox]]|phosphoramidate insecticide |1B| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=3604-87-3|ecdysone]]|molting hormone | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=66230-04-4 |esfenvalerate]]|pyrethroid insecticide |3A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=181587-01-9|ethiprole]]| phenylpyrazole insecticide | 2B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=80844-07-1|ethofenprox]]|pyrethroid insecticide |3A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=31005-02-4|7-ethoxycoumarin]]|model P450 substrate (EC)| - | ^ {{ ::7e4mtfc.jpg?linkonly|7-ethoxy-4-methyl-trifluorocoumarin}}|model P450 substrate (EFC) | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=5725-91-7|7-ethoxyresorufin]]|model P450 substrate (ER)| - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=153233-91-1|etoxazole]]| acaricide |10B| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=120928-09-8|fenazaquin]]| acaricide |21A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=39515-41-8|fenpropathrin]]|pyrethroid insecticide |3A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=134098-61-6|fenpyroximate]]| acaricide |21A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=158062-67-0|flonicamid]]|pyridine insecticide | 29 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=951659-40-8 |flupyradifurone]]|butenolide insecticide | 4D | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=69409-94-5|fluvalinate]] |pyrethroid insecticide |3A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=303-45-7|gossypol]]|plant specialized metabolite (e.g. cotton)| - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=76-44-8|heptachlor]]|organochlorine insecticide (cyclodiene)| 2A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=78587-05-0|hexythiazox]]|acaricide | 10A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=138261-41-3|imidacloprid]]| neonicotinoid insecticide | 4A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=482-44-0 |imperatorin]]|plant specialized metabolite | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=173584-44-6|indoxacarb]]|oxadiazine insecticide |22A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=138-86-3|limonene]]|plant specialized metabolite | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=103055-07-8 |lufenuron]]| benzoylurea |15 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=121-75-5|malathion]]|organophosphorus insecticide | 1B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=16752-77-5|methomyl]]| carbamate insecticide |1A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=161050-58-4 |methoxyfenozide]]|ecdysone agonist insecticide | 18 | ^{{ ::7mr.jpg?linkonly |7-methoxyresorufin}}|model P450 substrate (MR)| -| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10485-70-8|methyl farnesoate]]|juvenile hormone / precursor | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=607-91-0|myristicin]]|plant specialized metabolite | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=91-20-3|naphthalene]]|P450 substrate and inducer | - | ^{{ ::alpha-naphthoflavone.jpg?linkonly |alpha-naphthoflavone}}|P450 inhibitor / inducer | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=54-11-5|nicotine]]|plant specialized metabolite / insecticide | 4B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=150824-47-8|nitenpyram]]| neonicotinoid insecticide | 4A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=100-17-4 |p-nitroanisole]]|model P450 substrate | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=4685-14-7 |paraquat]]| herbicide |-| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=52645-53-1|permethrin]]| pyrethroid insecticide | 3A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=50-06-6|phenobarbital]]| P450 inducer |- | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=51-03-6|piperonyl butoxide]]| P450 inhibitor / inducer | | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=114-26-1|propoxur]]|carbamate insecticide |1A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=926914-55-8|pyflubumide]]|carboxanilide acaricide | 25 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=123312-89-0|pymetrozine]]| insecticide | 9B | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=96489-71-3|pyridaben]]| METI insecticide / acaricide | 21A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=95737-68-1|pyriproxyfen]]|insecticide | 7C | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=117-39-5|quercetin]]|plant specialized metabolite | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=152-16-9 |Schradan (OMPA)]]|phosphoramidate insecticide| 1B| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=203313-25-1|spirotetramat]]|acaricide | 23 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=946578-00-3 |sulfoxaflor]]| sulfoximine insecticide | 4C | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=112410-23-8|tebufenozide]]|acylhydrazine ecdysone agonist | 18 | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=119168-77-3|tebufenpyrad]]| acaricide |21A| ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=562-74-3|terpinen-4-ol]]|plant specialized metabolite | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=58-22-0|testosterone]]|model P450 substrate | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7696-12-0|tetramethrin]]|pyrethroid insecticide| 3A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=111988-49-9|thiacloprid]]|neonicotinoid insecticide | 4A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=153719-23-4 |thiamethoxam ]]| neonicotinoid insecticide | 4A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=129558-76-5|tolfenpyrad]]|METI acaricide/insecticide | 21A | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=17406-45-0|tomatine]]|plant specialized metabolite | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=593-08-8|2-tridecanone]]|plant specialized metabolite (e.g.wild tomato trichomes) | - | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1263133-33-0|triflumezopyrim]]|insecticide | 4E | ^[[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=298-81-7|xanthotoxin]]|plant specialized metabolite (8-methoxypsoralen, methoxsalen) | -|